The International Organization
for Standardization (ISO) has developed a new international standard called ISO
45001 that outlines the specifications for an occupational, health, and safety
management system (OHSMS). It offers a structure for managing the prevention of
demise, work-related disease, and injury. The standard's ultimate objective is
to assist companies in proactively enhancing OHS performance and developing a
safe and healthy workplace.
Note that ISO 45001 offers suggestions. It makes no explicit recommendations for OHS performance standards or OHSMS design. It is a management technique that companies can voluntarily utilise to reduce OHS risks.
What is the need for ISO 45001?
The need for an international
standard to oversee OHS performance can be attributed to a number of factors:
Organizations must, first and
foremost, take steps to reduce the possibility that any of the people who might
be harmed by their actions would suffer harm. The guideline encourages
businesses to develop a safer, healthier workplace in an effort to safeguard
human lives.
2.34 million deaths worldwide
occurred in 2013 as a result of worker actions, according to the International
Labor Organization (ILO). The vast majority (2 million) are not injuries but
rather health problems. With thus many work injuries and diseases, there is a
considerable fiscal cost. To survive, organisations must control all of their
risks, including OHS. Key employee loss, company interruption, claims, higher
insurance rates, regulatory action, reputational harm, loss of investors, and
business failure can all be consequences of poor OHS management.
• Lastly, more globalisation
creates new OHS challenges. A global standard that encourages conformance is
ISO 45001.
Also, Check -->> 10 Simple Steps to Improve Workplace Safety following ISO 45001 Compliance
What constitutes ISO 45001's main components?
OSHAS 18001 and ISO 45001 have
many of the same or related components. However, ISO 45001 has certain
significant features and modifications that set the new standard apart.
For the personnel of the
organisation, ISO 45001 creates new positions. It first places a focus on
employee involvement in the OHSMS. This involves ensuring that employees are
qualified and has the necessary abilities to carry out their duties securely.
Second, top management's responsibilities differ from those in OHSAS 18001. It
should be noted that a designated Management Representative is no longer
necessary; rather, those in management roles are expected to assume
responsibility and show a commitment to OHS through leadership. Top management
must demonstrate direct involvement and engagement with the OHSMS by:
• Ensuring the organization’s OHS
policy and objectives are compatible with the overall strategic direction of
the organization
• Integrating OHSMS processes and
requirements into business processes
• Developing and promoting an OHS
culture that supports the OHSMS
• Being accountable for the
OHSMS’s effectiveness
In addition to people, ISO 45001 Certification
standard follows a risk-based approach that advocates prevention. This requires
identifying activities that could harm those working on behalf of the
organization. A large part of this involves understanding the “context” of the
organization, another new element of ISO 45001. Organizations must be able to
identify all external and internal factors that have the potential to impact
OHS management objectives and results in India.
There are new provisions relating
to hazard identification as well as provisions that address risks and
opportunities. Similar to other parts of the standard, hazard identification is
a process rather than a technique in this one and, crucially, takes into
account everyone who may be touched by the organization's operations nearby.
The hierarchy that ISO 45001 Certification
in India further describes for businesses to choose the right controls is more
clearly defined.
Also, Check -->> Changes in ISO 45001 from OHSAS
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